Section 32 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 deals with penalties for carrying clandestine entrants into the UK. It allows the Secretary of State to impose fines on individuals responsible for transporting people who have entered the country unlawfully. This applies to owners, hirers, and drivers of vehicles, including detached trailers.

Pursuant to Sections 27 and 28 of the Gambling Act 2005, the Gambling Commission has the authority to investigate criminal offences and to authorise charges

Sentencing Guidelines are drafted by the Sentencing Council, a body which was set up in April 2010, Judges and magistrates must follow the guidelines issued by the Sentencing Council ‘unless the Court is satisfied that it would be contrary to the interests of justice to do so’.

Football banning orders (FBOs) are a legal tool used in the UK to prevent individuals involved in football-related disorder from attending matches. Introduced under the Football Spectators Act 1989 , these orders aimed to manage supporter behaviour and ensure the safety of fans and players.

In criminal law, murder and manslaughter are both forms of unlawful killing. The key difference between the two offences relates to the defendant's intent when the death was caused. 

Section 7 of the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 states that listed building consent is required before carrying out any works that would alter, extend, or demolish a listed building in a way that affects its character as a building of special architectural or historic interest.

A restraint order is an order put in place to restrain funds or assets. It can be applied for either by a prosecutor or an accredited financial investigator. An application for a restraint order may be made in the absence of the parties impacted by the order.

The Code for Crown Prosecutors is a public document issued by the Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) . It sets out the principles that Crown Prosecutors must follow when deciding whether to charge a suspect and proceed with a prosecution. The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) applies this code to ensure fair and consistent decision-making in criminal cases.

A Red Notice provides a means of streamlining co-operation between the 196 member countries of INTERPOL. It is not an “international arrest warrant”, and in many countries (including the UK) it does not, of itself, provide a lawful basis for an arrest. The number of member countries has steadily increased since its introduction.